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Note: Many banks in France have regional English-language websites with English-speaking
staff, and services and facilities in English at certain branches. See the link
to The AngloFILE Banks & Banking above for local English-speaking
banks.
Major French Retail Banks
The major French banks are:
Opening an Account
A foreigner may open a French bank account if they are (or are going to be)
resident in France for more than three months.
These documents are needed to open an account:
- EU citizens: Proof of identity (a valid passport or ID card)
- Non-EU citizens: Proof of residence (Carte de séjour)
- Proof of a French address: a utility bill, rental
agreement or property deeds
- Proof of earnings or status: Contract of employment/proof of earnings/proof of status (example: a student
card)
- Reference: from other banks where accounts are held (usually only required for
loans and overdrafts)
- In some cases, a birth certificate
Opening an account can be done in a day and methods of making payments (cash
cards and cheque books) will usually arrive within a week to ten days of the
account being opened.
Accounts may be held in joint names.
- Note that an account held by two parties will have the words
"et" or "ou" between the names. In the case of an
account held in the names M et Mme Xyz, both account holders
must sign a cheque, while in the case of an account in the name M ou
Mme Xyz, either account holder may sign.
French banks will charge for certain items, for example in some a fee is
payable to have an account, there's a fee to have a card (and second card),
there may be a charge for the Internet banking facility and for transactions in certain banks.
Using a French Bank Account
Depending on the type of account chosen a cheque book, and payment and cash withdrawal card (the carte bleue - or
"blue card") will be issued.
Reading and writing numbers in France
When
writing or reading French numbers, it is important to know the placement
of points and commas.
- A point marks the thousands, while a comma separates the cents: one thousand
Euro is written €1.000,00 (mille euros)
- A comma marks the fractions in a percentage: fifty-two point six percent is
written 52,6% (cinquante deux virgule six pourcent)
Card Payments
- Card payments by carte bleue are accepted in most places in France. Payment
is made using the PIN code; signatures may be requested over a certain
amount
- Look for the CB (carte bleue) Visa or MasterCard
symbol
- Note that the the CB is a debit not a credit card
- Cash machines, ATMs (distributeurs) are easy to find in most towns and villages and
are straightforward to use, (being much the same as elsewhere in the world): enter
the card and follow the text instructions. Many machines allow for the option
to select English-language text
- There may be restrictions on the use of an account when travelling outside the
département where the account is held; speak to the branch to make
arrangements.
Cheques
Photographic ID (for example passport
or driving licence) may be requested when paying by cheque.
Paying by personal cheque does not incur additional charges in France;
however, a fee is charged to use a bankers draft (Chèque de Banque).
Cheques are accepted as a cash payment. French law makes a cheque equivalent to cash; it is therefore illegal to
write a cheque if there are not sufficient funds in the account to cover the payment.
A cheque can only be cancelled if it is lost, stolen or if there is a
suspicion of fraud. If a cheque is written that the bank cannot pay because of
lack of funds, the bank is obliged to report
it to France's national banking authority, the Bank
de France, which can impose an
interdit bancaire which forbids the account holder from using cheques for five years.
Note: It is illegal to write a post-dated or open-dated cheque. A
cheque is valid in France for one year and eight days (12 months, 8 days).
When receiving payment by cheque, always
write the account number, bank code and signature on the back of a cheque before depositing it.
As a chequebook nears completions, the bank will send
another one if a form requesting automatic renewal has been filled in. Postal fees
are charged for registered delivery. Renewal can also be
made by filling in the form provided in a chequebook. Collection can be made
at the branch.
Completing a French cheque
French cheques should be filled out in French.
RIB: Relevé d'Identité Bancaire
On opening an account, the bank provides several copies of RIB (Relevé d'Identité Bancaire).
This is a form which establishes the bank references and account details and identity.
It contains the numéro de compte (account number) the code de l'établissement
(bank code) and the code du guichet (sort code).
RIBs are requested when establishing regular contract payments by automatic
debit on an account (prélèvement automatique)
for example, for the payment of utilities. RIBs are also
used when setting up automatic payments into an account, for example Social Security, Family Allowance benefits or salaries.
A RIB is also needed when taking out a contract where monthly payments by TIP
(see below) are required.
There are usually about three printed RIBs in the back of a cheque book.
Printouts of RIBs can also be made from a cash machine,
or via the Internet banking facility.
TIP: Titre Interbancaire de Paiement
A TIP (Titre Interbancaire de Paiement) is the authorised permission to debit
an account of the sum asked for
by the provider (for example EDF, France Telecom or the Tax Department).
The TIP replaces the use of a cheque, and comes attached to the bottom of the
invoice (facture). The first time an invoice is received, sign it
and enclose a RIB in the envelope provided (there will be printed instructions).
The next invoice amount will automatically have all the bank
information printed on the TIP and needs only to be signed, dated and posted
off.
French Banking Terminology
|
Listed alphabetically
|
| Actionnaire |
An actionnaire possesses an action
(share) in
a company |
| Agios |
The amount of interest and commission paid on an overdraft (découvert)
or loan (prêt) in alignment with a pre-established rate |
| Apport initial |
The sum of money given as a deposit when taking out
a loan with the bank or credit company |
| Avis d'opération |
Form/slip informing a client of the operation carried out
on his account, for example depositing or withdrawing cash |
| Chèque |
A cheque |
| Code Valeurs |
Identification code for shares and stock market
actions |
| Code personnel |
Online banking: the secret code for access to account
information |
| Compte Titres |
Account grouping stocks and shares and where the
account holder can buy
and sell |
| Compte destinataire |
Transferring funds: the receiving account (the one to
which money is being sent) |
| Compte inactif |
An account that has shown no movement for a period
of 12 months |
| Compte-joint |
Account in the name of several people allowing each to draw
cheques and carry out other bank actions |
| Cours |
The value of a share at a precise moment |
| Courtier (en bourse) |
Broker (stock broker) |
| Crédit |
Loan |
| Crédit revolving |
Loan that remains constantly topped up to a certain limit
even after debits |
| DAB |
Distributeur Automatique de Billets, the
equivalent of an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) |
| Date de valeur |
Date at which the bank considers the debit or credit is
valid |
| Date opération |
The real date that a debit or credit is made. (The Date de
Valeur is determined from this date) |
| Différé du prêt |
This corresponds to the period during which
loan repayments are temporarily suspended. At this time, only the interest and the insurance
is reimbursed |
| Droits à prêt |
The amount that can be borrowed depending on the sum
saved with a special account for example a PEL (see below) |
| Débit différé |
Delayed debit, for example with a credit card
where debits are grouped together and taken out of an account at the end of the
month |
| Débit immédiat |
Immediate debit: debits that are
immediately deducted from your account on payment by credit card |
| Découvert |
Overdraft: this will be for an agreed
period, check this as it can be as little as 15 days |
Dépôt à terme/
compte à terme |
Blocked account where the account
holder sets the term at which they receive
interest and can take out money |
| Droits de garde |
Costs charged by a broker to look after shares |
| Echéancier |
This is the detail of, for example, the repayments of a loan
with the interest calculated in function to the loan amount. Can also be the
details your monthly utility payments/tax payments etc. over the full year |
| Facilité de caisse |
Exceptional/occasional very short term overdraft
facility
|
| Intérêts |
Interest on accounts or loans |
| Mandataire |
Person to whom an account holder gives
the power to operate an account in their name |
| Mensualité |
Monthly payment or repayment |
| PEL |
Plan Epargne Logement is a savings account which has tax benefits and
allows money to be borrowed to buy property after the fixed four year term, or is
continued for up to another ten years. |
| Prime d'Etat |
This is a sum paid annually by the State into
a account bank to
reward the sums paid into a PEL. This is paid if certain conditions are
respected, for example the length and regularity of payments into the account |
Prélèvement
automatique |
Automatic direct debit authorised and signed for by account
holder |
| Procuration |
Proxy or power of attorney to carry out bank operations on
behalf of someone |
| RIB |
Relevé d'Identité Bancaire. Form given by the bank and also at the
back of a chequebook, which establishes the bank and account identity,
giving all the details. |
| Renouvellement automatique |
Automatic renewal of your chequebook |
| Taux |
Rate of interest |
| TIP |
Titre Interbancaire de Paiement is the authorised permission to
debit an account of the sum asked for by provider |
| Titulaire |
Account holder |
| Versement |
Paying a sum of money into an account |
| Virement |
Transfer of a sum of money to another
account |
Further Information
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